![]() The primary difference between FHA and ADA on this point is that ADA compliance requires only 5% of the mailboxes to fit within these ranges, while FHA requires compliance to match the appropriate number of covered dwellings pertaining to FHA within the community. The reach ranges called out in ANSI are the same as ADA for the forward approach, but FHA has a taller side approach. Since ANSI does not provide a standard specifically for mailboxes, designers must consult the related human factors and performance specifications to design the accessible features. These Guidelines establish ANSI as a minimum standard of compliance when designing Public and Common Use areas. It will also apply if the dwelling has more than four units, even if they are all ground level.įHA has very specific requirements when it comes to the overall dwellings, but there are only two requirements that would pertain to Section 10 Postal Specialties requirements 1.) Accessible building entrance on an accessible route, and 2.) accessible and usable public and common use areas. ![]() If you are designing in the multi-family space, regardless of housing use, and the building has an elevator, FHA will apply. Essentially while FHA covers a broader class of individuals and housing issues than ADA, it applies to all aspects of the community associations. The design guidelines from FHA are the primary specification that should be followed when designing for multifamily communities. The Fair Housing Act was enacted and amended prior to ADA to cover those with disabilities as it relates to housing. ADA also sets forth the same range for side reach ranges which is again lower than the USPS specifications allow. ADA sets forth a forward reach range that is between 15 and 48 inches, which is lower than the 67” the USPS specifications allows. Mailboxes must comply with Section 309 specifications governing a location’s clear floor space, equipment height, and operation. ![]() Another option to ensure 5% of your mailbox installation is compliant is to install an additional set of mailboxes which fully meet compliance and would only be available for designated mobility units within the community. Sequential numbering also provides greater privacy and security for residents by not tying the mailbox to a specific apartment or house number. This allows greater flexibility in providing accessible mailbox compartments that meet the necessary accessibility regulations. Typically, it is the local jurisdiction codes office/inspector that will designate if an installation must meet only the min ADA requirement of 5% or if it should be 100% compliant there is usually very little in between.Ĭurrent practice is to use sequential numbering on the mailboxes, rather than matching identification to the apartment numbers. Local regulations may override this percentage and require 100% compliance. No customer compartment (interior bottom shelf) shall be positioned less than 28 inches from the finished floor.įor interior mailrooms, the ADA specifies that at least 5% of the mailboxes must meet accessibility guidelines.No parcel locker compartment (interior bottom shelf) shall be positioned less than 15 inches from the finished floor.The USPS Arrow lock shall be located between 36 and 48 inches above the finished floor.No patron (tenant) lock shall be located more than 67 inches above the finished floor.At least one customer compartment shall be positioned less than 48 inches above the finished floor.To remain complaint with USPS installation specifications: Working with local postal officials during the same time you would for other “utilities” will ensure you don’t run into significant headaches later. Naturally the safety and accessibility for all users - carriers and residents alike, is also very important. The primary consideration for the postal service is to find the safest and most efficient line of travel to the mailboxes. In the Postal Operations Manual, the USPS not only specifies the form of delivery needed and the type of equipment to use, but the placement of that equipment within a community as well. ![]() United States Postal Service 4C guidelines (STD-4C).When planning for Section 10 Postal Specialties, the USPS isn’t the only governing body that will apply to your project ADA, FHA and local codes must also be considered. ![]()
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